Courage

Aristotle placed courage precisely between cowardice and recklessness, settling a confusion that still recurs. Courage is not the absence of fear — that would be insensibility, which is not a virtue but a failure of judgement. Courage is acting despite fear, and it assumes the fear is present and warranted.

The quotes in this theme nearly all turn on that distinction. The most useful of them do not celebrate grand gestures but small ones: speaking up in a meeting, admitting a mistake, starting something with no guarantee attached. Helen Keller, who appears here often, wrote about courage from a life in which ordinary actions required a decision.