Happiness

Few subjects have been written about so much with so little agreement. For Aristotle happiness was not a feeling but a way of living — eudaimonia, visible only when a life is viewed whole. For the Epicureans it was the absence of disturbance. For the Stoics it was a consequence of virtue and never a target. None of these is the same as being in a good mood, yet that substitution is the one most often made.

Read a run of quotes on happiness and you notice the persuasive ones are usually about something else: work, relationships, acceptance, attention. Happiness appears in them as a side effect rather than an aim. That may be the most useful thing the genre has to say — that pursuing happiness directly is rarely the route to it.